Chowgacha Jessore is an environment-friendly town in the Jessore district of Bangladesh treasured for its picturesque view all along with the history and the vibes of community life. This sub-district located at the Indian border has both rural & cultural significance.
Geography and Location
The area of Chowgacha Upazila is 280.39km², approximately. The upazila is surrounded by Maheshpur, Kotchandpur and Kaliganj (Jhenaidah) upazilas on the north, Sharsha and Jhikargacha upazila and state of West Bengal (Indian), on the south, Kaliganj and Jessore Sadar upazilas on the east and Maheshpur upazila on the west.
Chowgacha Town encompasses 7.87 square kilometers and is made up of four mouzas. The principal rivers of the area are the Kobadak, Betna and Bhairab, all of which are tributaries of the Ganges, enriching the lands and adding to the greenery of the area.
Population and Demographics
Chowgacha Upazila had a population of approximately 231,370 people as of the 2011 Bangladesh census. Its population is extremely balanced by gender (50.5% males and 49.5% females) along with an overall literacy score of 52.9%.
Administrative Structure
Chowgacha became an upazila in 1983. There is 1 municipality and 11 union parishads: Chaugachha, Dhuliani, Hakimpur, Jagadishpur, Narayanpur, Pashapole, Patibila, Phulsara, Singhajhuli, Sukpukhuria, and Swarupdaha. These are further sub-grouped into 150 mouzas and 154 villages.
Economy and Agriculture
Agriculture is the chief source of Chowgacha’s economy. Having abundant and fertile lands, this area fosters the growing of a variety of crops like paddy, wheat, jute, potato, sesame, cotton, onion, garlic, betel leaf, brinjal and patal. Fruits such as mango, jackfruit, blackberry, papaya, and banana are also cultivated in this region.
In Jagadishpur Union of the Upazila, one notable establishment is a cotton farm. The farm was established in 1980 under a joint venture between the Government of Bangladesh and the European Union to cultivate high-yield cotton varieties suited to local conditions and train farmers.
Education and Healthcare
Education and Health Care: Chowgacha is oriented very much towards education and health care. Education. This upazila has a number of secondary schools, colleges and madrasas. The upazila has its own 50-bed upazila health complex along with private hospitals, clinics, and many pharmacies, offering easily accessible health services to the residents.
Historical and cultural relevance
Chowgacha also carries a significant place in time with respect to (through) the Bangladesh Liberation War. Fierce battles were fought in locations such as Jamtala, Jagannathpur, and Garibpur on November 20, 1971, and Chowgacha was liberated on November 23. The town itself is deemed the entrance to freedom.
Colonialism too — as evidenced in places like the Neelkuthi — has reached out in this region too. Fairs and markets, as still seen in places like Chaugachha, Purapara, and Salua, remain a part of the culture.
Chowgacha Jessore is a town that combines natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural richness. With its agricultural strength, prioritizing of education and health, and historical significance, it is a fascinating place to see in Bangladesh. Chowgacha is a place that promises a distinctive relinquishment, be it for its nourishing landscapes or its high intake history.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is Chowgacha located?
Ans: Chowgacha is a sub-district (upazila) in Jessore, Bangladesh, near the Indian border.
2. What is the area of Chowgacha Upazila?
Ans: Approximately 280.39 km².
3. Which rivers flow through Chowgacha?
Ans: The Kobadak, Betna, and Bhairab rivers.
4. What is the population of Chowgacha?
Ans: Around 231,370 (2011 census), with a nearly equal gender ratio.
5. When did Chowgacha become an upazila?
Ans: In 1983.
6. How many unions are there in Chowgacha?
Ans: 11 unions and 1 municipality.
7. What is the main economic activity in Chowgacha?
Ans: Agriculture (paddy, jute, potato, mango, cotton, etc.).
8. Is there a notable cotton farm in Chowgacha?
Ans: Yes, in Jagadishpur Union, established in 1980 (Govt. & EU collaboration).
9. What is Chowgacha’s literacy rate?
Ans: 52.9% (2011 census).
10. What role did Chowgacha play in the Liberation War?
Ans: It was liberated on November 23, 1971, after battles in Jamtala, Jagannathpur, and Garibpur.
